Athenian Democracy and Divination Essay - 2601 Words

Athenian Democracy and Divination Divination was a prevalent feature in Archaic Greece, as it provided objective advice, to assist people in making appropriate decisions in problematic predicaments. In certain situations its ambiguity allowed decisions to be postponed, or blame to be assigned to others. Divination was also used to explain matters that seemed unexplainable, such as crop failure or drought. This is illustrated in the Homeric epics, which depicts numerous oracle interpreters, such as Calchas, consulting oracles on domestic, as well as, military decisions. Divination was a guiding authority in ancient society. However, during the fifth and fourth century BC, the democratic†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, when the Athenians suggest to the Melians that they should become allies with them, against the Spartans, the Melians state: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦We trust that the gods will give us fortune as good as yoursà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦[3] In contrast, the Athenians dismiss the protection of the gods, and state: This kind of attitude is not going to be of much help to you in your absurd conquest for safety at the moment.[4] Thucydides portrays the Athenians in an arrogant light, which suggests that they will get their comeuppance for such sacrilegious opinions. Furthermore, Thucydides also highlights the scientific approach that the Athenians have towards their domination of the Peloponnese, suggesting that it is the law of nature, that they should conquer as much as they can. The rise of freethinking, that the democracy had established, had lead to the neglect of the gods. In comparison, Xerxes, in his conquest to dominate Greece, complies with a dream that is sent from the gods, which indicates to him and Artabanus that he should continue with the Persian wars.[5] Herodotus, writing in the early fifth century, highlights the importance of following divination, whereas, Thucydides, writing in the later fifth century, focuses on decisions made by the people. The Sicilian expedition, from 415BC,Show MoreRelatedEssay The History of Gambling in Ancient Civilizations3908 Words   |  16 Pagesoldest form, divination, was introduced around the same time systematic agriculture was (circa 14000 BCE). Divination is the practice of letting the outcome of an outside object determine what a person or a group should do in a certain situation. â€Å"Some examples of modern divination systems are the tarot, I Ching, scrying and using a pendulum,† (Ward, Keith). But, â€Å"the most widespread and oldest divination game was odds and evens,† (Schwartz, 6). Evidence for odds and evens divination can be found

Article Review Race, Gender, And Self Presentation

Lama Darji RUID: 146000789 Scholarly Article Review – Race, Gender, and Self-Presentation in Teen Profile Photographs Kapidzic, S., Herring, S. C. (2015). Race, gender, and self-presentation in teen profile photographs. New Media Society, 17(6), 958-976. doi:10.1177/1461444813520301 Introduction: This study analyzes how teens represent themselves through their profile pictures on a popular non-anonymous chat site. Ever since the rise of â€Å"computer-mediated communication†, people have been looking for ways to present their persona online. Recently, internet users have been using pictures of themselves to represent who they are. The choice of photographs is under the control of the user and it is intended to enhance user’s positive self-presentation, along with other aspects of impression management. The authors put a great amount of emphasis on race/ethnicity and gender and how it may shape online behaviors in different ways and to different extents. This study also suggested that teens manipulate their postures, gaze, dress and distance from the viewer all through their image choices. So the authors have traced patterns where this was visible. The key concept identified was self-presentation which is mainly involved in impression management because that is c losely related to forming an online identity. The main question the authors are trying to ask is whether there are differences in pictures chosen for self-presentation according to user race and gender on a teenShow MoreRelatedSelf Presentation Is Described As Playing Out A Self1273 Words   |  6 PagesSpencer Cermeno 5000269 Bernie Mac Research Paper 17 October 2015 1.) Self-presentation is described as playing out a self to the reaction and anticipation of others (p. 32). Men and women both modify their self-presentation to the reaction of others. In a classic study noted by Crawford of female college students who were provided with details of male students who were either desirable or undesirable as a potential date and who was characterized as having traditional or more modern values, AccordingRead MoreFrom A Young Age, Arlie Russel Hochschild Developed An1624 Words   |  7 PagesArlie Russel Hochschild developed an inclination and curiosity towards emotion and emotional displays. Born on January 15, 1940, as a child to parents of the U.S Foreign services, Russel explains her early observations of behavior and emotional presentations of foreign diplomats. It is from this memory, that Russel centers her current sociological work. As a young adult, Russel attended the University of California, Berkley where she successfully obtained her maste r’s and doctorate degrees. As a studentRead MoreThe Effects Of Minority Stress On Mental Health Within The Transgender Community Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pages The purpose of this study was to prove how minority stress correlates with mental health within the transgender community. As defined by Meriam-Webster Dictionary, transgender â€Å"is relating to, or being a person who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the one which corresponds to the person s sex at birth† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). For example, male to female, or female to male. However, researchers in this study used the minority stress model, which suggested that theRead MoreGender Bias At Job Fairs1734 Words   |  7 PagesGender Bias at Job Fairs Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature Introduction to the Literature The first step in the research process is to locate literature that supports, or contradicts the hypothesis of the research study. It is to identify gaps in the topic area that need to be filled by future studies. Literature review also provides the context of the study in relation to its perspective field. This research involves gender bias at job fairs. Research on gender bias is extensive, butRead MoreThe Role Of Media On Influencing The Way People Perceive The Relationship And Punitive Attitudes Between Race And Crime Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pagesworld surrounding them, and even more importantly, how they feel about the criminals portrayed by the media. This research paper examines the role the media plays on influencing the way people perceive the relationship and punitive attitudes between race and crime. In my hypothesis, I believe that the majority of the participants in this research will presumably perceive Blacks/ African Americans as criminals. 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According to the article, research is needed for a better understanding of the implications of diversity (age, race, unit tenure, RN experience and education) on nursing work group performance (patient falls, satisfaction and medication errors). The authors explain that diversity of the nursing workforce has increased over the past 10 years, supporting statistical evidence isRead MoreFace It: the Impact of Gender on Social Media Images9362 Words   |  38 Pagespp. 588–607 Face it: The Impact of Gender on Social Media Images Jessica Rose, Susan Mackey-Kallis, Len Shyles, Kelly Barry, Danielle Biagini, Colleen Hart, Lauren Jack Social websites like Facebook enable users to upload self-created digital images; it is therefore of interest to see how gender is performed in this domain. A panel used a literature review of pictorial features associated with gender traits, and a sample of Facebook pictures to assess gender stereotypes present in Facebook imagesRead MoreThe Effects Of Addiction On The Field Of Nursing1860 Words   |  8 PagesA Review of Addiction in the Field of Nursing Background: In the field of nursing there is a culture of self-diagnosis, self-referral and self-treatment which have repercussions not only for their own health but also for the quality of healthcare that they provide for their patients. Factors in regards to addiction among nurses may be age, gender, family history of substance abuse and access to prescription drugs. Aims: To look at addiction in the healthcare industry, with emphasis on individualsRead More Bhabhas Contribution to Postcolonial Theory Essay2599 Words   |  11 Pagesproposed by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Chandra Talpade Mohanty as pioneers of postcolonial feminism are helpful in coming to the desired conclusion in this thesis. In addition to Mohanty and Spivak Homi K. Bhabhas propositions regarding the colonized self and her/his dual subjectivity also are helpful. Central to feminist concerns among the postcolonial scholars such as Gayatri Spivak and Talapde Mohanty is Western feminisms inattention to the differences among women. Spivak exposes how the world

Analysis of Amazon’s Australian E-Commerce Website †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of the Amazons website. Answer: Introduction Amazon has made their personal research stage named as "Weblab" that organization utilize to assess improvementsto sites as well as items. In 2013, Amazon had run 1,976 Weblabs across the whole world. The planners of web based business sites today confront various difficulties in endeavoring to manufacture a client experience that improves the probability of guests making on the web buys. One thing that Amazon does is customizing the shopping background to every client. Setting off to Amazon's landing page, the customers will see diverse areas, for instance, "Identifying Items customers have been viewed," "Perked-up By Shopping Trends," Amazon realizes that the more pertinent the item is to the client, the more probable clients will buy. Overview of the business and description of the website feature Website Selected: https://www.amazon.com.au/ Positive and Negative aspects The E-commerce or Web based business basically implies offering items and administration on the web, yet it's not as basic as it might sound. The web based business requires a refined substance administration framework and a system that joins many separate components. It might be helpful for advancing associations to consider many issues required before setting out on an online business activity, in connection to the association's order, improvement objectives, and authoritative structure (Amazon., 2017). Amazon has started its ascent as a web based, showcasing goliath of numerous items by offering books on the web. Amazons retail website has understood the absence of establishment in the amazon business along with the possibility of creating the book shop that does not include production titles. By changing over his carport into a distribution center, Amazons organizer could establish Amazon as a book retailer while concentrating on six middle qualities that Amazon website owners re cognized, such as, client fixation, enchantment, inclination for activity, thriftiness, high procuring bar and advancement. When it started offering books, Amazons retail website also extended to offer different other items also. With the internet business, the sky's the point of confinement with regards to amazon's intended interest group. Analyse the website design Amazons retail website in no time in the future will be bound by the points of confinement of its nearby region. The site business achieve any area and exploit the fresh open doors. With the expanded perceivability as well as deals, the site will surely produce more cash. Time andas well as cash implies a considerable measure, and the site would not prefer to consume either attempting to pitch its item to the wrong clients (ECommerce strategy, 2014). The web based business takes in the account the focus on correspondence which sends pertinent communication to amazon's customers. The E-commerce strategy is a actual approach to produce the business of the website, achieve new clients and procure more benefits. It also separates the impediment that numerous enterprise confront while attractive just in a little, neighborhood group of the onlookers. Relationship between an applied business model Amazon must use these two business models: B2C model which is also named as Business to Consumer Model: B2C is the principal kind of internet business that is likewise the most widely recognized one. It is otherwise called as the business to customer framework. In this type of model, the online business offering is given to the individual clients. This sort begun to extend after the year 1995 and now, it has become the most widely recognized web based businesses (Hawk, 2014). B2B model named as Business to Business model: B2B, is the biggest web based business display that depends on income, which includes the trillions and millions of dollars. In this business model, both the purchasers and the dealers are the business elements. B2B depicts trade exchanges between organizations, for example, between a maker and a distributor, or between a distributer and a retailer. Revenue Model of Amazon The Websites Revenue Model: If the Amazon plug in a few average illustrations for pay-for-execution-based advertisement options similar to Cost per Click (CPC) and Cost per Action (CPA) conceptualization along with the fixed fee as well as CPM models lean to be desirable. Income from the Pay per Prospect access to the record: Here the installment happens just for a single access in a report, video and music which must be downloaded or installed. It might possibly be ensured with a DRM (HowStuffWorks, 2017). E-Commerce Implementation Strategy The successful execution of E-commerce that include all features and services of Amazon is based on the implementation as well as adoption of seven basic steps: Prepare for E-Commerce Enterprise Technology Assortment or Website Analysis and Audit Optimizing Basic Metrics Customer Learning Customer Engagement Customer Possession Business Investigation and Customer Insight Business Strategies Supply chain management (SCM) strategy:The effective and impactful management or administration of the inventory network can be controlled with the assistance of SCM e-business procedures, which will guarantee the effective coordination between the wholesalers and the Amazons retailer of different items. Better reconciliation of the store network ideal from the origin till the last conveyance of the item can be viably executed utilizing the SCM e-business technique. Smart Innovation or Conception Strategy: The fundamental reason for the effective journey of the website Amazon.au is the advancing methodology of the organization. The website Amazon.au began its online business by providing CDs and DVDs and books. CRM Strategy: When a client initially goes into the Amazon.au, he/she will be provided the featured products or items from the site, however, when the client visits for the next time, the recommender framework consequently gives items by examining the clients interests and identity (Huang and Benyoucef, 2013). The clients procurement and maintenance have been the most required part of the Amazon.au system. Development of SET on the Internet The Secure Electronic Transaction is the framework for guaranteeing the security of the budgetary exchanges performed on the web or the Internet by the customers of Amazon. It was assisted at first by MasterCard, Microsoft, Visa, and Netscape. With the use of SET, a client has been given a digital orelectronic wallet,and the cash exchange is completely conducted as well as verified by utilizing a blend of computerized authentications along withthe digital marks amongst the buyer, the dealer, as well as the buyer's bank within a mode that guarantees confidentiality and security (Lim, Ajjarapu and Thummala, 2004). Privacy policies, potential legal and ethical issues and online auctions Security or Privacy policies Clients must be advised when the site gathers their information. Individual information ought to be gathered for particular purposes. Online Auctions: The online auctions have been an approach for Amazons website to purchase and offer products or administrations for a great many years. In a closeout, the merchant of Amazons website sets a low beginning cost and a gathering of purchasers offer incrementally higher costs until a victor rises (Say, 2013). Legal and Ethical issues Digital Squatting: Its a movement which a man or a firm enlists, buys and uses the current space name, and has a place with the outstanding association with the goal of invasive its trademarks. Web Spoofing: It most of the time happens when an assailant sets a site which absolutely looks same as the first site so as to draw the buyers to give their Visa numbers or other individual data (Standing and Lin, 2012). Ways to manage the customer relationship Client success is an urgent concentration point for the organization. In the event that Amazon offer help to its clients, they will, thus, remunerate the website with steadfastness and provide profitable input. This could begin with small things: for instance, by entrusting somebody from the website management team with client support obligations (Huang and Benyoucef, 2013). This will help the website to keep up the client connections, and build up business as that which makes addressing their client's needs a top need. Recommendations for changing the website from national e-commerce to an international one Here are some recommendations if Amazon wants to expand its business around the globe: Innovation or advancement of all new products: It is basic for Amazon to thoroughly consider everything and bring new items to completely satisfy the customers and hold clients to be faithful to Amazon.au. Amazon should dependably offer its clients the better quality of the products and the best online shopping services. However, in the future Amazon should be sufficiently keen to comprehend the clients requirements before even clients think about it. Integration of Innovative and New Technology: Technology is gaining more and more progress just like the speed of the light. Amazon should be versatile and be technology friendly so that it can hold its control in the market. Amazon must utilize the new technology, such as, the Drone delivery framework for gaining that large amount of money and business reputation. Conclusion This study concludes that the e-commerce or the internet business customize the shopping knowledge of clients of Amazon.au. The E-commerce or the Internet business gives the amazon's clients easy to understand devices that brings life into their shopping experience. For example, as opposed to investing hours attempting to buy some jeans or shoes, e-commerce help the website's customers to locate that item online and purchase them very easily as well as effectively with the use of customized search tools. E-commerce provides the capability to the customers of the website in contrast to their old shopping habits as well as it avails them to discover the items that provides value and suits the customer's pocket. On the other hand, the e-commerce provide several benefits to Amazon as well, as it helps in increasing the sale of the website, hence, increasing its annual revenue, and reputation of the business. References Alzaabi, D. (2011). Electronic Commerce Taxation: Should Electronic Commerce Be Taxed?.SSRN Electronic Journal. amazon.jobs. (2017).eCommerce Platform. [online] Available at: https://www.amazon.jobs/en/business_categories/ecommerce-platform?base_query=loc_query=job_count=10result_limit=10sort=relevantbusiness_category%5B%5D=ecommerce-platformcache [Accessed 16 May 2017]. ECommerce strategy. (2014). 1st ed. Geelong, Vic.: Deakin University. Hawk, S. (2014). A Comparison of B2C E-Commerce in Developing Countries.Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), pp.181-199. HowStuffWorks. (2017).How Amazon Works. [online] Available at: https://money.howstuffworks.com/amazon2.htm [Accessed 16 May 2017]. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M. (2013). From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(4), pp.246-259. Introduction to the Special Section: Electronic Intermediaries and Networks in Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce. (2015).International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 4(4), pp.5-6. Lim, B., Ajjarapu, S. and Thummala, K. (2004). Interfacing with Amazon Web Services Using Java and .NET: A Comparative Study.Journal of Internet Commerce, 3(4), pp.19-41. Say (2013). 6 Things Online Retailers Can Learn From Amazon. Standing, C. and Lin, C. (2012). Organizational Evaluation of the Benefits, Constraints, and Satisfaction of Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce.International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(3), pp.107-134.

Programming Languages free essay sample

When working with programming languages, what is meant by â€Å"syntax†? Give one or more examples. A syntax is a symbolic representation illustrating form and structure. Syntax in the form of text is completed through a series of characters. In a graphical environment, a syntax is illustrated in the form of symbols. An example of a graphical syntax is the symbol of a speaker is a representation of volume or sound. An example of a text syntax is the paragraph mark in a Word document. 2. When working with programming languages, what is meant by â€Å"semantics†? Give one or more examples. Semantics describe the meaning of the syntax. Using the examples above: The graphical representation of the speaker in the call center world serves as instruction for the program to play an announcement to the caller. The paragraph mark in Word used in a text syntax tells the program to perform a carriage return so the end user can continue the entry of letters and formatting. We will write a custom essay sample on Programming Languages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. What does it mean to say that a programming language is machine independent? A program language that is machine independent does not rely on a specific machine language to run. A caveat to this is the third generation programming languages. While it is machine independent to a point, it requires a complier to actually run the program effectively. 4. Compare and contrast 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th generation computer languages and give one or more examples of each. First Generation computer languages were written using 1s and 0s. While simplistic in nature for the actual machine, it was very difficult for humans to read and understand. These languages were hard to edit in the event of errors. Second Generation computer languages were written using code that was easier to understand by humans. However, it required a complier to covert the information into binary code which is recognized by the computer. Third Generation computer languages introduced variables that are easily read and understood by programmers. These programs include C++, Cobol, Basic and Fortran. Fourth Generation computer languages took the third generation languages to the next level and enabled communication and interaction with items such as databases. The foundation for the Fourth generation languages came from the Third generation languages. 5. Tell what programming languages have you studied and discuss any previous programming experience, if any? If you had the opportunity, choose a language from the list you created in question #4 and explain why you would like to learn this language over any of the others. If I had an opportunity to learn a language, I would like to learn C++. I have very little exposure to C++ but found the language easier to understand and easy to remember.